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What is the DAFT Visa? Start Your Business in the Netherlands as a US Citizen

Home » Blogs » What is the DAFT Visa? Start Your Business in the Netherlands as a US Citizen

Last updated 08/29/2025

For American entrepreneurs dreaming of building their business in Europe, the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) offers a unique opportunity. This treaty between the United States and the Netherlands simplifies the process for U.S. citizens to obtain a residence permit and start their own business here.

Unlike many residence permits that require complex point systems, high capital investment, or specialized work experience, DAFT provides a streamlined, entrepreneur-friendly route. It’s particularly attractive to freelancers, consultants, and small business owners who want quick access to the European market.

Key Benefits of the DAFT Visa

  • Fast-track approval: The Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) typically processes DAFT applications much faster than other permits.
  • Low financial threshold: A deposit of €4,500 into your Dutch business account is required, far less than what most European countries demand.
  • Business flexibility: You can set up as a sole proprietorship or a private limited company (BV), depending on your needs.
  • Family inclusion: Spouses, partners, and children can join you in the Netherlands. Family members also receive the right to work freely.

Requirements at a Glance

To qualify for the DAFT visa, you’ll need to:

  1. Hold a valid U.S. passport.
  2. Register your business in the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK).
  3. Deposit €4,500 into your Dutch business account and maintain it during your stay.
  4. Provide a business plan that demonstrates your company’s economic contribution. Freelancers typically need at least one Dutch client or contract.
  5. Demonstrate sustainable income that meets Dutch standards.
  6. Pay the application fee (currently around €405).

The Application Process

  1. Business Registration: First, establish your business in the Netherlands. Most entrepreneurs choose either a sole proprietorship (eenmanszaak) or a BV (private limited company).
  2. Bank Account & Deposit: Open a Dutch business bank account and transfer the €4,500 investment.
  3. Application Submission: File your DAFT application with the IND, including your business plan and proof of capital.
  4. IND Review: In many cases, a decision is made within 4–6 weeks.
  5. Residence Card Issued: Once approved, you receive your Dutch residence permit and can begin fully operating your business.

Why Many Entrepreneurs Choose a BV

While the DAFT visa allows for both sole proprietorships and BVs, many entrepreneurs opt for a BV structure because it offers:

  • Limited liability protection – your personal assets are shielded.
  • Professional credibility – many Dutch clients and partners prefer working with a BV.
  • Tax planning opportunities – more flexibility in optimizing income and expenses.

At Bolder Launch, we specialize in guiding U.S. entrepreneurs through BV incorporation. From registration with the KvK to opening a business bank account and preparing the required documentation, we streamline the process so you can focus on launching your business.

Why Choose Bolder Launch

  • Expert Local Knowledge
    Located in the Netherlands, we have in-depth knowledge of Dutch laws, tax systems, and compliance requirements. Everything is handled in-house, so you never have to worry about third-party delays or miscommunications.
  • Focus on Your Core Business
    Let us handle the complex tasks while you focus on growing your organization and driving success.

Conclusion

The DAFT visa remains one of the most accessible and practical routes for U.S. entrepreneurs looking to establish themselves in Europe. With its low investment threshold, quick processing times, and the flexibility to bring your family, it offers a clear pathway to both living and doing business in the Netherlands. By combining the DAFT framework with a solid business structure such as a BV, you position yourself not just to enter the Dutch market, but to scale and thrive within the wider European economy.

At Bolder Launch, we help entrepreneurs every step of the way — from BV incorporation to accounting, compliance, and growth strategies — ensuring your move to the Netherlands is smooth, compliant, and built for long-term success.

Please contact us at launch@bolderlaunch.com / corporate@bolderlaunch.com or +31 76 230 0011 to learn more about how we can help expand your business in the Netherlands. We are more than happy to assist with guidance!

The publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No presentation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, Bolder Business Services (Netherlands) B.V., its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting or refraining to act in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.